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913 S 115th Dr, Avondale, AZ (Phoenix)

Property Report : 913 S 115th Dr, Avondale, AZ

Category: Rental Property

Download PDF Report

Disclaimer

This tool is provided “As Is”. All information is believed to be accurate, but not guaranteed. It is intended for the purpose of illustrative projections. The information provided is not intended to replace or substitute any legal, accounting, investment, real estate, tax or other professional advice, consultation or service. The author of this tool is not responsible nor liable for any damages arising from the use of the tool.

Executive Summary

Property Description

Name 913 S 115th Dr, Avondale, AZ
Address 913 S 115th Dr, Avondale
Type Singlefamily
Size 1495 SF
Rooms 4 bed. + 2 bath.
Purchase Price $ 85,000
Rent $ 950/month

Financing Overview

Purchase Price $ 85,000
Down Payment $ 17,000
Mortgage (yr @ 5.50%) $ 68,000
Loan-to-Value (LTV) 80.00 %
Closing Costs $ 2,000
Total Aquisition Cost $ 89,000

Income, Expenses and Cash Flow (Year 1)

Gross Operating Income (GOI) $ 10,830
Total Expenses $ 3,258
Net Operating Income (NOI) $ 7,572
Annual Debt Service $ 0
Rehabilitaion $ 0
Cash Flow Before Taxes (CFBT) $ 7,572
Income Tax Liability $ 0
Cash Flow After Taxes (CFAT) $ 7,572

Financial Analysis

Holding period of 15 years and discount rate of 10% were used for calculation of NPV and IRR. The rest of the financial measures are for the 1st year only and therefore doesn’t provide such exact information.

Net Present Value (NPV) $ 140,797
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 38.09 %
Cash on Cash Return 36.06 %
Return on Equity (ROE) 36.06 %
Capitalization Rate 8.91 %
Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM) 7.46
Debt-coverage Ratio (DCR) 0.00
Operating Expense Ratio (OER) 30.08 %

Resale Analysis

Sale Price in year 15 (Appreciation:1%) $ 110,292
Sale Proceeds (Before Tax) $ 102,572
Optimal Holding Period (based on NPV) 30 years

Property Description

Good condition 4 bedroom home. Open family room, kithcen with breakfast bar and breakfast nook, 9′ flat ceilings throughout. Nice private cul-de-sac location.

Price $ 85,000
Address 913 S 115th Dr, Avondale, 85323 , AZ
Country US
Year Built 2004
Type Singlefamily
Size 1495 SF
Number of Bedrooms 4
Number of Bathrooms 2

Operation Effectiveness

The Annual Property Operating Data

Incomes % of GOI
Gross Scheduled Rent Income $ 11,400
Total Gross Income $ 11,400
Vacancy loss $ 570
Gross Operating Income $ 10,830 100.00 %
Expenses
Repairs $ 480 4.43 %
Manager $ 1,026 9.47 %
Prop_Taxes $ 852 7.86 %
Prop_Insurance $ 540 4.99 %
HOA $ 360 3.32 %
Total Expenses $ 3,258 30.08 %
Net Operating Income $ 7,572 69.92 %

Cash Flow (1st year)

Net Operating Income $ 7,572 69.92 %
Annual Debt Service $ 0 0.00 %
Rehabilitation $ 0 0.00 %
Cash Flow Before Taxes (CFBT) $ 7,572 69.92 %
Income Tax Liability $ 0 0.00 %
Cash Flow After Taxes (CFAT) $ 7,572 69.92 %

Gross scheduled income (GSI)

represents the total of monthly rents for the particular property, including the potential rents from vacant units and uncollectable rents.

Vacancy and Credit Loss

represents the part of the potential rental income that is lost because of unoccupied units or uncollectable rent from tenants.

Gross Operating Income (GOI)

is the actual income which is expected to be collected in the property.

Operating Expenses

are expenses necessary for maintaining the property and ensuring its continued ability to produce income (doesn’t include mortgage payments or depreciation).

Net Operating Income (NOI)

is simply the gross operating income minus operating expenses.

Operating Ratios

Operating Expense Ratio 30.08 %
Break-Even Ratio 75.65 %

Cash Flow

represents all the inflows and outflows of cash for a certain property (including mortgage payments). We can calculate cash flow before taxes (CFBT) or cash flow after taxes (CFAT) which is CFBT minus any tax liability arising from the operation of the property.

Operating Expense Ratio

is the ratio of the operating expenses to the gross operating income (GOI).

Break-Even Ratio (BER)

is another benchmark used by mortgage lenders. It estimates how vulnerable is a certain property to defaulting on its mortgage if part of the rental income is declined. Most of the lenders are looking for BER of 85% or less.

Financial Effectiveness

Financial Measures

Net Present Value $ 140,797
Internal Rate of Return 38.09 %
Profitability Index 7.70
House P/E Ratio 2.77
Annual Depreciation $ 2,473

Holding period of 15 years and discount rate of 10% were used for calculation of NPV and IRR. The rest of the financial measures are for the 1st year only and therefore don’t provide such an exact information.

Net Present Value (NPV)

is probably the best measure of any investment thanks to its complexity. It takes into account all future cash flows including the selling price, and it converts all these amounts to their present values using discount rate required by the investor. Therefore in contrast from most of the measurements, NPV count fully with the time value of money. More information and example is on the blog.

Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

is a rate which an investment will return over the estimated period of ownership. It is in fact the discount rate that produces NPV of zero.

Profitability Index

is very similar to NPV. It also calculates with the present values of future cash flows and discount rate, therefore it takes in account the time value of money. Profitability index is a ratio which shows if the present value of the cash flows is worth the initial investment.

House P/E Ratio

is often used when measuring other investment tools, such as stocks. The Real Estate P/E ratio counts with the initial investment and annual net operating income.

Investment Return Ratios

Cash on Cash Return 36.06 %
Return on Investment 40.11 %
Return on Equity 36.06 %
Capitalization Rate 8.91 %
Gross Rental Yield 13.41 %
Gross Rent Multiplier 7.46

Cash on Cash Return

is in fact equity dividend rate. It is a ratio between annual cash flow before taxes and the total initial investment, expressed as a percentage. It is not an exact measurement of an investment, because it does not take in account the future value of money.

Return on Investment

is very similar to Cash on Cash Return, but also takes in account appreciation of the property in the first year.

Return on Equity

is one of the financial measures used as well on other types of investments. In Real Estate the return means cash flow after taxes (CFAT) and equity is the initial investment.

Gross Rental Yield

can be used for a particular property or also as a market indicator when using median values of rent and house prices. It is counted from gross scheduled rent and initial investment.

Capitalization Rate

is calculated as ratio of the net operating income and the value of the property. It is in fact the discount rate, used for discounting the future income to determine its present value.

Gross Rent Multiplier

is counted as a ratio of market value of the property and gross scheduled income.

Financing Overview and Analysis

Acquisition Cost
Purchase Price $ 85,000
Closing Costs $ 2,000
Loan Costs $ 2,000
Total $ 89,000
Financing % of Acq.
Down Payment + Costs $ 17,000 19.10 %
Mortgage $ 68,000 76.40 %
Loan to Value Ratio 80.00 %
Debt Coverage Ratio 0.00
Mortgage
Mortgage Amount $ 68,000
Length years
Interest Rate 5.50 %
Monthly Payment $ 0.00

Long Term Financial Forecast

Year 0 1 5 10 15
Operational Analysis
Gross Scheduled Income $ 0 $ 11,400 $ 11,863 $ 12,468 $ 13,104
Vacancy Loss $ 0 $ 570 $ 593 $ 623 $ 655
Gross Operating Income $ 0 $ 10,830 $ 11,270 $ 11,845 $ 12,449
Expenses $ 0 $ 3,258 $ 3,390 $ 3,563 $ 3,745
Net Operating Income $ 0 $ 7,572 $ 7,880 $ 8,282 $ 8,704
Financing
Mortgage Payment $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Payment Interest Part $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Payment Principal Part $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Cash Flow
Rehabilitation $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Cash Flow Before Taxes $ -21,000 $ 7,572 $ 7,880 $ 8,282 $ 8,704
Depreciation $ 0 $ 2,473 $ 2,473 $ 2,473 $ 2,473
Taxes $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Cash Flow After Taxes $ -21,000 $ 7,572 $ 7,880 $ 8,282 $ 8,704

Resale Analysis

Resale Price Evaluation Methods

The property is sold after 15 years.

Appreciation (1.00%) $ 110,292
Cap Rate (8.91%) & NOI $ 97,688
Gross Rent Multiplier $ 97,705

Sale Proceeds

In the resale analysis we don’t count with taxes which might occur when selling the property. The tax laws for the resale are rather complex and subjected to frequent changes, and are different in every country.

Projected Selling Price $ 110,292
Costs of Sale (7.00%) $ 7,720
Sale Proceeds Before Tax $ 102,572

Net Assets and Yield

Net Assets
Sale Proceeds Before Tax $ 102,572
Down Payment $ 17,000
Net Assets $ 85,572
Yield
Annual Net Assets $ 5,705
Average Cash Flow (After Taxes) $ 8,126
Average Annual Yield $ 13,831
Average Annual Return 16.27 %

Optimal Holding Period based on NPV

Holding Period 30 years
Max NPV $ 172,201

Sensitivity Analysis

Loan to Value ratio

Your current LTV ratio is: 80.00%.

LTV NPV IRR
80.00 % $ 140,797 38.09 %
0% $ -3,694 9.48 %
10% $ 401 10.06 %
20% $ 4,496 10.73 %
30% $ 8,591 11.52 %
40% $ 12,686 12.49 %
50% $ 16,781 13.67 %
60% $ 20,876 15.23 %
70% $ 24,971 17.33 %
80% $ 29,066 20.61 %
90% $ 33,161 26.66 %

This sensitivity analysis is using the configured holding period, the length and interest rate of the first mortgage and discount rate of 10%. It counts only with a conventional type of loan.

Mortgage Ammortization (Length)

Your current mortgage ammortization is years.

Years NPV IRR
$ 140,797 38.09 %
5 $ 5,221 11.04 %
10 $ 9,892 12.60 %
15 $ 13,593 14.50 %
20 $ 21,612 17.53 %
25 $ 26,193 19.38 %
30 $ 29,066 20.61 %

This sensitivity analysis is using the loan amount and interest rate of the first mortgage and discount rate of 10%. It counts only with a conventional type of loan.

Duplex: Mansfield Texas

Property Report : Duplex: Mansfield Texas

Category: Rental Property

Disclaimer

This tool is provided “As Is”. All information is believed to be accurate, but not guaranteed. It is intended for the purpose of illustrative projections. The information provided is not intended to replace or substitute any legal, accounting, investment, real estate, tax or other professional advice, consultation or service. The author of this tool is not responsible nor liable for any damages arising from the use of the tool.

 

INVESTMENT PLAN

1. Buy Duplex

2. Rent both units

3. Hold for 18 months

4. Sell one unit to cover most of your down-payment

5. Keep second unit as a cash-flow rental

Executive Summary

Property Description

Name Duplex: Mansfield Texas
Address Killian Dr, Mansfield
Type Single family
Size 2536 SF
Rooms 8 rooms : 6 bed. + 4 bath. + 2 kitchens
Purchase Price $ 249,900
Rent $ 2,600/month

 

Financing Overview

Purchase Price $ 249,900
Down Payment $ 49,980
Mortgage (30yr @ 5.50%) $ 199,920
Loan-to-Value (LTV) 80.00 %
Closing Costs $ 3,500
Total Aquisition Cost $ 255,900

Income, Expenses and Cash Flow (Year 1)

Gross Operating Income (GOI) $ 29,640
Total Expenses $ 11,279
Net Operating Income (NOI) $ 18,361
Annual Debt Service $ 13,621
Rehabilitaion $ 0
Cash Flow Before Taxes (CFBT) $ 4,740
Income Tax Liability $ 0
Cash Flow After Taxes (CFAT) $ 4,740

Financial Analysis

Holding period of 15 years and discount rate of 10% were used for calculation of NPV and IRR. The rest of the financial measures are for the 1st year only and therefore doesn’t provide such exact information.

Net Present Value (NPV) $ 116,674
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 13.33 %
Cash on Cash Return 8.47 %
Return on Equity (ROE) 8.47 %
Capitalization Rate 7.35 %
Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM) 8.01
Debt-coverage Ratio (DCR) 2.29
Operating Expense Ratio (OER) 38.05 %

Resale Analysis

Sale Price in year 15 (Appreciation:1%) $ 290,126
Sale Proceeds (Before Tax) $ 130,893
Optimal Holding Period (based on NPV) 30 years

Property Description

This a Duplex. 2 units, 2 titles (or one if you want). New homes (2011), from the builder. Smart floor plan. Info is based on 2 units.

Price $ 249,900
Address Killian Dr, Mansfield, 76063, TX
Country US
Year Built 2011
Type Singlefamily
Size 2536 SF
Number of Bedrooms 6
Number of Bathrooms 4
Number of Rooms 8
Number of Kitchens 2

Operation Effectiveness

The Annual Property Operating Data

Incomes % of GOI
Gross Scheduled Rent Income $ 31,200  
Total Gross Income $ 31,200  
Vacancy loss $ 1,560  
Gross Operating Income $ 29,640 100.00 %
Expenses
Repairs $ 119 0.40 %
Manager $ 1,560 5.26 %
Prop_Taxes $ 6,960 23.48 %
HOA $ 1,800 6.07 %
Leasing $ 840 2.83 %
Total Expenses $ 11,279 38.05 %
Net Operating Income $ 18,361 61.95 %

Cash Flow (1st year)

Net Operating Income $ 18,361 61.95 %
Annual Debt Service $ 13,621 45.96 %
Rehabilitation $ 0 0.00 %
Cash Flow Before Taxes (CFBT) $ 4,740 15.99 %
Income Tax Liability $ 0 0.00 %
Cash Flow After Taxes (CFAT) $ 4,740 15.99 %

Gross scheduled income (GSI)

represents the total of monthly rents for the particular property, including the potential rents from vacant units and uncollectable rents.

Vacancy and Credit Loss

represents the part of the potential rental income that is lost because of unoccupied units or uncollectable rent from tenants.

Gross Operating Income (GOI)

is the actual income which is expected to be collected in the property.

Operating Expenses

are expenses necessary for maintaining the property and ensuring its continued ability to produce income (doesn’t include mortgage payments or depreciation).

Net Operating Income (NOI)

is simply the gross operating income minus operating expenses.

Operating Ratios

Operating Expense Ratio 38.05 %
Break-Even Ratio 81.32 %

Cash Flow

represents all the inflows and outflows of cash for a certain property (including mortgage payments). We can calculate cash flow before taxes (CFBT) or cash flow after taxes (CFAT) which is CFBT minus any tax liability arising from the operation of the property.

Operating Expense Ratio

is the ratio of the operating expenses to the gross operating income (GOI).

Break-Even Ratio (BER)

is another benchmark used by mortgage lenders. It estimates how vulnerable is a certain property to defaulting on its mortgage if part of the rental income is declined. Most of the lenders are looking for BER of 85% or less.

Financial Effectiveness

Financial Measures

Net Present Value $ 116,674
Internal Rate of Return 13.33 %
Profitability Index 3.08
House P/E Ratio 3.05
Annual Depreciation $ 7,270

Holding period of 15 years and discount rate of 10% were used for calculation of NPV and IRR. The rest of the financial measures are for the 1st year only and therefore don’t provide such an exact information.

Net Present Value (NPV)

is probably the best measure of any investment thanks to its complexity. It takes into account all future cash flows including the selling price, and it converts all these amounts to their present values using discount rate required by the investor. Therefore in contrast from most of the measurements, NPV count fully with the time value of money. More information and example is on the blog.

Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

is a rate which an investment will return over the estimated period of ownership. It is in fact the discount rate that produces NPV of zero.

Profitability Index

is very similar to NPV. It also calculates with the present values of future cash flows and discount rate, therefore it takes in account the time value of money. Profitability index is a ratio which shows if the present value of the cash flows is worth the initial investment.

House P/E Ratio

is often used when measuring other investment tools, such as stocks. The Real Estate P/E ratio counts with the initial investment and annual net operating income.

Investment Return Ratios

Cash on Cash Return 8.47 %
Return on Investment 12.93 %
Return on Equity 8.47 %
Capitalization Rate 7.35 %
Gross Rental Yield 12.48 %
Gross Rent Multiplier 8.01

Cash on Cash Return

is in fact equity dividend rate. It is a ratio between annual cash flow before taxes and the total initial investment, expressed as a percentage. It is not an exact measurement of an investment, because it does not take in account the future value of money.

Return on Investment

is very similar to Cash on Cash Return, but also takes in account appreciation of the property in the first year.

Return on Equity

is one of the financial measures used as well on other types of investments. In Real Estate the return means cash flow after taxes (CFAT) and equity is the initial investment.

Gross Rental Yield

can be used for a particular property or also as a market indicator when using median values of rent and house prices. It is counted from gross scheduled rent and initial investment.

Capitalization Rate

is calculated as ratio of the net operating income and the value of the property. It is in fact the discount rate, used for discounting the future income to determine its present value.

Gross Rent Multiplier

is counted as a ratio of market value of the property and gross scheduled income.

Financing Overview and Analysis

Acquisition Cost
Purchase Price $ 249,900
Closing Costs $ 3,500
Loan Costs $ 2,500
Total $ 255,900
Financing % of Acq.
Down Payment + Costs $ 49,980 19.53 %
Mortgage $ 199,920 78.12 %
Loan to Value Ratio 80.00 %
Debt Coverage Ratio 2.29
Mortgage
Mortgage Amount $ 199,920
Length 30 years
Interest Rate 5.50 %
Monthly Payment $ 1,135.12

 

Long Term Financial Forecast

Year 0 1 5 10 15
Operational Analysis
Gross Scheduled Income $ 0 $ 31,200 $ 32,467 $ 34,123 $ 35,864
Vacancy Loss $ 0 $ 1,560 $ 1,623 $ 1,706 $ 1,793
Gross Operating Income $ 0 $ 29,640 $ 30,844 $ 32,417 $ 34,070
Expenses $ 0 $ 11,279 $ 11,737 $ 12,335 $ 12,964
Net Operating Income $ 0 $ 18,361 $ 19,107 $ 20,082 $ 21,106
Financing
Mortgage Payment $ 0 $ 13,621 $ 13,621 $ 13,621 $ 13,621
Payment Interest Part $ 0 $ 10,928 $ 10,267 $ 9,208 $ 7,815
Payment Principal Part $ 0 $ 2,693 $ 3,354 $ 4,413 $ 5,806
Cash Flow
Rehabilitation $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Cash Flow Before Taxes $ -55,980 $ 4,740 $ 5,486 $ 6,460 $ 7,485
Depreciation $ 0 $ 7,270 $ 7,270 $ 7,270 $ 7,270
Taxes $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Cash Flow After Taxes $ -55,980 $ 4,740 $ 5,486 $ 6,460 $ 7,485

Resale Analysis

Resale Price Evaluation Methods

The property is sold after 15 years.

Appreciation (1.00%) $ 290,126
Cap Rate (7.35%) & NOI $ 287,156
Gross Rent Multiplier $ 287,254

Sale Proceeds

In the resale analysis we don’t count with taxes which might occur when selling the property. The tax laws for the resale are rather complex and subjected to frequent changes, and are different in every country.

Projected Selling Price $ 290,126
Costs of Sale (7.00%) $ 20,309
Mortgage Balance Payoff $ 138,924
Early Payoff Penalty (0.00 %) $ 0
Sale Proceeds Before Tax $ 130,893

Net Assets and Yield

Net Assets
Sale Proceeds Before Tax $ 130,893
Down Payment $ 49,980
Net Assets $ 80,913
Yield
Annual Net Assets $ 5,394
Average Cash Flow (After Taxes) $ 6,083
Average Annual Yield $ 11,477
Average Annual Return 4.59 %

Optimal Holding Period based on NPV

Holding Period 30 years
Max NPV $ 307,865

Sensitivity Analysis

Loan to Value ratio

Your current LTV ratio is: 80.00%.

LTV NPV IRR
80.00 % $ 116,674 13.33 %
0% $ -77,251 5.44 %
10% $ -65,211 5.82 %
20% $ -53,172 6.27 %
30% $ -41,133 6.82 %
40% $ -29,094 7.49 %
50% $ -17,054 8.33 %
60% $ -5,015 9.42 %
70% $ 7,024 10.96 %
80% $ 19,063 13.33 %
90% $ 31,102 17.77 %

This sensitivity analysis is using the configured holding period, the length and interest rate of the first mortgage and discount rate of 10%. It counts only with a conventional type of loan.

Mortgage Ammortization (Length)

Your current mortgage ammortization is 30 years.

Years NPV IRR
30 $ 116,674 13.33 %
5 $ -51,041 5.68 %
10 $ -37,310 5.69 %
15 $ -26,426 5.70 %
20 $ -2,851 9.52 %
25 $ 10,615 11.83 %
30 $ 19,063 13.33 %

This sensitivity analysis is using the loan amount and interest rate of the first mortgage and discount rate of 10%. It counts only with a conventional type of loan.

4409 San Mateo Lane Mckinney TX

Property Report : 4409 San Mateo Lane Mckinney TX

Category: Rental property

Disclaimer

This tool is provided “As Is”. All information is believed to be accurate, but not guaranteed. It is intended for the purpose of illustrative projections. The information provided is not intended to replace or substitute any legal, accounting, investment, real estate, tax or other professional advice, consultation or service. The author of this tool is not responsible nor liable for any damages arising from the use of the tool.

 

Executive Summary

Property Description

Name 4409 San Mateo Lane Mckinney TX
Address 4409 San Mateo Lane, Mckinney
Type Singlefamily
Size 1725 SF
Rooms 3 bed. + 2 bath. + 1 kitchens
Purchase Price $ 132,500
Rent $ 1,450/month

Financing Overview

Purchase Price $ 132,500
Down Payment $ 26,500
Mortgage (30yr @ 5.50%) $ 106,000
Loan-to-Value (LTV) 80.00 %
Closing Costs $ 2,000
Total Aquisition Cost $ 136,500

Income, Expenses and Cash Flow (Year 1)

Gross Operating Income (GOI) $ 16,530
Total Expenses $ 6,201
Net Operating Income (NOI) $ 10,329
Annual Debt Service $ 7,222
Rehabilitaion $ 1,000
Cash Flow Before Taxes (CFBT) $ 2,106
Income Tax Liability $ -80
Cash Flow After Taxes (CFAT) $ 2,186

Financial Analysis

Holding period of 15 years and discount rate of 10% were used for calculation of NPV and IRR. The rest of the financial measures are for the 1st year only and therefore doesn’t provide such exact information.

Net Present Value (NPV) $ 62,806
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 13.33 %
Cash on Cash Return 10.18 %
Return on Equity (ROE) 7.17 %
Capitalization Rate 7.80 %
Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM) 7.61
Debt-coverage Ratio (DCR) 2.41
Operating Expense Ratio (OER) 37.52 %

Resale Analysis

Sale Price in year 15 (Appreciation:1%) $ 154,989
Sale Proceeds (Before Tax) $ 70,481
Optimal Holding Period (based on NPV) 30 years

Property Description

Charming one story home with great covered back patio and large yard.Master is split for privacy. Secondary bedrooms are good sized with convenient hall bath access. Designer colors, corner fireplace and spacious open plan. Great Kitchen with Breakfast Area and window seat. Tons of storage!

Price $ 132,500
Address 4409 San Mateo Lane, Mckinney, 75070, TX
Country US
Year Built 1988
Type Singlefamily
Size 1725 SF
Number of Bedrooms 3
Number of Bathrooms 2
Number of Kitchens 1

Operation Effectiveness

The Annual Property Operating Data

Incomes % of GOI
Gross Scheduled Rent Income $ 17,400
Total Gross Income $ 17,400
Vacancy loss $ 870
Gross Operating Income $ 16,530 100.00 %
Expenses
Repairs $ 600 3.63 %
Manager $ 1,566 9.47 %
Prop_Taxes $ 3,315 20.05 %
Prop_Insurance $ 720 4.36 %
Total Expenses $ 6,201 37.52 %
Net Operating Income $ 10,329 62.48 %

Cash Flow (1st year)

Net Operating Income $ 10,329 62.48 %
Annual Debt Service $ 7,222 43.69 %
Rehabilitation $ 1,000 6.05 %
Cash Flow Before Taxes (CFBT) $ 2,106 12.74 %
Income Tax Liability $ -80 -0.48 %
Cash Flow After Taxes (CFAT) $ 2,186 13.23 %

Gross scheduled income (GSI)

represents the total of monthly rents for the particular property, including the potential rents from vacant units and uncollectable rents.

Vacancy and Credit Loss

represents the part of the potential rental income that is lost because of unoccupied units or uncollectable rent from tenants.

Gross Operating Income (GOI)

is the actual income which is expected to be collected in the property.

Operating Expenses

are expenses necessary for maintaining the property and ensuring its continued ability to produce income (doesn’t include mortgage payments or depreciation).

Net Operating Income (NOI)

is simply the gross operating income minus operating expenses.

Operating Ratios

Operating Expense Ratio 37.52 %
Break-Even Ratio 77.33 %

Cash Flow

represents all the inflows and outflows of cash for a certain property (including mortgage payments). We can calculate cash flow before taxes (CFBT) or cash flow after taxes (CFAT) which is CFBT minus any tax liability arising from the operation of the property.

Operating Expense Ratio

is the ratio of the operating expenses to the gross operating income (GOI).

Break-Even Ratio (BER)

is another benchmark used by mortgage lenders. It estimates how vulnerable is a certain property to defaulting on its mortgage if part of the rental income is declined. Most of the lenders are looking for BER of 85% or less.

Financial Effectiveness

Financial Measures

Net Present Value $ 62,806
Internal Rate of Return 13.33 %
Profitability Index 3.06
House P/E Ratio 2.95
Annual Depreciation $ 3,855

Holding period of 15 years and discount rate of 10% were used for calculation of NPV and IRR. The rest of the financial measures are for the 1st year only and therefore don’t provide such an exact information.

Net Present Value (NPV)

is probably the best measure of any investment thanks to its complexity. It takes into account all future cash flows including the selling price, and it converts all these amounts to their present values using discount rate required by the investor. Therefore in contrast from most of the measurements, NPV count fully with the time value of money. More information and example is on the blog.

Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

is a rate which an investment will return over the estimated period of ownership. It is in fact the discount rate that produces NPV of zero.

Profitability Index

is very similar to NPV. It also calculates with the present values of future cash flows and discount rate, therefore it takes in account the time value of money. Profitability index is a ratio which shows if the present value of the cash flows is worth the initial investment.

House P/E Ratio

is often used when measuring other investment tools, such as stocks. The Real Estate P/E ratio counts with the initial investment and annual net operating income.

Investment Return Ratios

Cash on Cash Return 10.18 %
Return on Investment 14.53 %
Return on Equity 7.17 %
Capitalization Rate 7.80 %
Gross Rental Yield 13.13 %
Gross Rent Multiplier 7.61

Cash on Cash Return

is in fact equity dividend rate. It is a ratio between annual cash flow before taxes and the total initial investment, expressed as a percentage. It is not an exact measurement of an investment, because it does not take in account the future value of money.

Return on Investment

is very similar to Cash on Cash Return, but also takes in account appreciation of the property in the first year.

Return on Equity

is one of the financial measures used as well on other types of investments. In Real Estate the return means cash flow after taxes (CFAT) and equity is the initial investment.

Gross Rental Yield

can be used for a particular property or also as a market indicator when using median values of rent and house prices. It is counted from gross scheduled rent and initial investment.

Capitalization Rate

is calculated as ratio of the net operating income and the value of the property. It is in fact the discount rate, used for discounting the future income to determine its present value.

Gross Rent Multiplier

is counted as a ratio of market value of the property and gross scheduled income.

Financing Overview and Analysis

Acquisition Cost
Purchase Price $ 132,500
Closing Costs $ 2,000
Loan Costs $ 2,000
Total $ 136,500
Financing % of Acq.
Down Payment + Costs $ 26,500 19.41 %
Mortgage $ 106,000 77.66 %
Loan to Value Ratio 80.00 %
Debt Coverage Ratio 2.41
Mortgage
Mortgage Amount $ 106,000
Length 30 years
Interest Rate 5.50 %
Monthly Payment $ 601.86

Long Term Financial Forecast

Year 0 1 5 10 15
Operational Analysis
Gross Scheduled Income $ 0 $ 17,400 $ 18,107 $ 19,030 $ 20,001
Vacancy Loss $ 0 $ 870 $ 905 $ 952 $ 1,000
Gross Operating Income $ 0 $ 16,530 $ 17,201 $ 18,079 $ 19,001
Expenses $ 0 $ 6,201 $ 6,453 $ 6,782 $ 7,128
Net Operating Income $ 0 $ 10,329 $ 10,748 $ 11,296 $ 11,873
Financing
Mortgage Payment $ 0 $ 7,222 $ 7,222 $ 7,222 $ 7,222
Payment Interest Part $ 0 $ 5,794 $ 5,444 $ 4,882 $ 4,144
Payment Principal Part $ 0 $ 1,428 $ 1,778 $ 2,340 $ 3,079
Cash Flow
Rehabilitation $ 0 $ 1,000 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Cash Flow Before Taxes $ -30,500 $ 2,106 $ 3,526 $ 4,074 $ 4,650
Depreciation $ 0 $ 3,855 $ 3,855 $ 3,855 $ 3,855
Taxes $ 0 $ -80 $ 362 $ 640 $ 969
Cash Flow After Taxes $ -30,500 $ 2,186 $ 3,163 $ 3,434 $ 3,682

Resale Analysis

Resale Price Evaluation Methods

The property is sold after 15 years.

Appreciation (1.00%) $ 154,989
Cap Rate (7.80%) & NOI $ 152,212
Gross Rent Multiplier $ 152,305

Sale Proceeds

In the resale analysis we don’t count with taxes which might occur when selling the property. The tax laws for the resale are rather complex and subjected to frequent changes, and are different in every country.

Projected Selling Price $ 154,989
Costs of Sale (7.00%) $ 10,849
Mortgage Balance Payoff $ 73,659
Early Payoff Penalty (0.00 %) $ 0
Sale Proceeds Before Tax $ 70,481

Net Assets and Yield

Net Assets
Sale Proceeds Before Tax $ 70,481
Down Payment $ 26,500
Net Assets $ 43,981
Yield
Annual Net Assets $ 2,932
Average Cash Flow (After Taxes) $ 3,271
Average Annual Yield $ 6,203
Average Annual Return 4.68 %

Optimal Holding Period based on NPV

Holding Period 30 years
Max NPV $ 162,907

Sensitivity Analysis

Loan to Value ratio

Your current LTV ratio is: 80.00%.

LTV NPV IRR
80.00 % $ 62,806 13.33 %
0% $ -51,057 4.33 %
10% $ -44,673 4.63 %
20% $ -38,290 4.97 %
30% $ -31,907 5.38 %
40% $ -25,523 5.88 %
50% $ -19,140 6.52 %
60% $ -12,757 7.32 %
70% $ -6,373 8.40 %
80% $ 10 10.01 %
90% $ 6,393 12.70 %

This sensitivity analysis is using the configured holding period, the length and interest rate of the first mortgage and discount rate of 10%. It counts only with a conventional type of loan.

Mortgage Ammortization (Length)

Your current mortgage ammortization is 30 years.

Years NPV IRR
30 $ 62,806 13.33 %
5 $ -37,160 4.20 %
10 $ -29,880 3.76 %
15 $ -24,109 2.98 %
20 $ -11,609 6.49 %
25 $ -4,469 8.62 %
30 $ 10 10.01 %

This sensitivity analysis is using the loan amount and interest rate of the first mortgage and discount rate of 10%. It counts only with a conventional type of loan.

1444 Danielle Creek Dr Little Elm TX

1444 Danielle Creek Dr, Little Elm – Property Report

Category: Rental property

Disclaimer

This tool is provided “As Is”. All information is believed to be accurate, but not guaranteed. It is intended for the purpose of illustrative projections. The information provided is not intended to replace or substitute any legal, accounting, investment, real estate, tax or other professional advice, consultation or service. The author of this tool is not responsible nor liable for any damages arising from the use of the tool.

Executive Summary

Property Description

Name 1444 Danielle Creek Dr Little Elm TX
Address 1444 Danielle Creek Dr, Little Elm
Type Singlefamily
Size 2110 SF
Rooms 4 bed. + 2 bath. + 1 kitchens
Purchase Price $ 109,900
Rent $ 1,450/month

Financing Overview

Purchase Price $ 109,900
Down Payment $ 21,980
Mortgage (30yr @ 5.50%) $ 87,920
Loan-to-Value (LTV) 80.00 %
Closing Costs $ 2,000
Total Aquisition Cost $ 113,400

Income, Expenses and Cash Flow (Year 1)

Gross Operating Income (GOI) $ 16,530
Total Expenses $ 5,646
Net Operating Income (NOI) $ 10,884
Annual Debt Service $ 5,990
Rehabilitaion $ 2,000
Cash Flow Before Taxes (CFBT) $ 2,893
Income Tax Liability $ 220
Cash Flow After Taxes (CFAT) $ 2,673

Financial Analysis

Holding period of 15 years and discount rate of 10% were used for calculation of NPV and IRR. The rest of the financial measures are for the 1st year only and therefore doesn’t provide such exact information.

Net Present Value (NPV) $ 66,299
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 18.55 %
Cash on Cash Return 19.20 %
Return on Equity (ROE) 10.49 %
Capitalization Rate 9.90 %
Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM) 6.32
Debt-coverage Ratio (DCR) 2.90
Operating Expense Ratio (OER) 34.16 %

Resale Analysis

Sale Price in year 15 (Appreciation:1%) $ 129,912
Sale Proceeds (Before Tax) $ 59,723
Optimal Holding Period (based on NPV) 30 years

Property Description

Paloma Crk is where you will find this 1 story,2 car front entry garage prop.Selling incentive of $500 if prop is closed & recorded by 7-31.

Price $ 109,900
Address 1444 Danielle Creek Dr, Little Elm, 75068, TX
Country US
Year Built 2006
Type Singlefamily
Size 2110 SF
Number of Bedrooms 4
Number of Bathrooms 2
Number of Kitchens 1

Operation Effectiveness

The Annual Property Operating Data

Incomes % of GOI
Gross Scheduled Rent Income $ 17,400
Total Gross Income $ 17,400
Vacancy loss $ 870
Gross Operating Income $ 16,530 100.00 %
Expenses
Repairs $ 600 3.63 %
Manager $ 1,566 9.47 %
Prop_Taxes $ 2,760 16.70 %
Prop_Insurance $ 720 4.36 %
Total Expenses $ 5,646 34.16 %
Net Operating Income $ 10,884 65.84 %

Cash Flow (1st year)

Net Operating Income $ 10,884 65.84 %
Annual Debt Service $ 5,990 36.24 %
Rehabilitation $ 2,000 12.10 %
Cash Flow Before Taxes (CFBT) $ 2,893 17.50 %
Income Tax Liability $ 220 1.33 %
Cash Flow After Taxes (CFAT) $ 2,673 16.17 %

Gross scheduled income (GSI)

represents the total of monthly rents for the particular property, including the potential rents from vacant units and uncollectable rents.

Vacancy and Credit Loss

represents the part of the potential rental income that is lost because of unoccupied units or uncollectable rent from tenants.

Gross Operating Income (GOI)

is the actual income which is expected to be collected in the property.

Operating Expenses

are expenses necessary for maintaining the property and ensuring its continued ability to produce income (doesn’t include mortgage payments or depreciation).

Net Operating Income (NOI)

is simply the gross operating income minus operating expenses.

Operating Ratios

Operating Expense Ratio 34.16 %
Break-Even Ratio 64.17 %

Cash Flow

represents all the inflows and outflows of cash for a certain property (including mortgage payments). We can calculate cash flow before taxes (CFBT) or cash flow after taxes (CFAT) which is CFBT minus any tax liability arising from the operation of the property.

Operating Expense Ratio

is the ratio of the operating expenses to the gross operating income (GOI).

Break-Even Ratio (BER)

is another benchmark used by mortgage lenders. It estimates how vulnerable is a certain property to defaulting on its mortgage if part of the rental income is declined. Most of the lenders are looking for BER of 85% or less.

Financial Effectiveness

Financial Measures

Net Present Value $ 66,299
Internal Rate of Return 18.55 %
Profitability Index 3.60
House P/E Ratio 2.34
Annual Depreciation $ 3,197

Holding period of 15 years and discount rate of 10% were used for calculation of NPV and IRR. The rest of the financial measures are for the 1st year only and therefore don’t provide such an exact information.

Net Present Value (NPV)

is probably the best measure of any investment thanks to its complexity. It takes into account all future cash flows including the selling price, and it converts all these amounts to their present values using discount rate required by the investor. Therefore in contrast from most of the measurements, NPV count fully with the time value of money. More information and example is on the blog.

Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

is a rate which an investment will return over the estimated period of ownership. It is in fact the discount rate that produces NPV of zero.

Profitability Index

is very similar to NPV. It also calculates with the present values of future cash flows and discount rate, therefore it takes in account the time value of money. Profitability index is a ratio which shows if the present value of the cash flows is worth the initial investment.

House P/E Ratio

is often used when measuring other investment tools, such as stocks. The Real Estate P/E ratio counts with the initial investment and annual net operating income.

Investment Return Ratios

Cash on Cash Return 19.20 %
Return on Investment 23.52 %
Return on Equity 10.49 %
Capitalization Rate 9.90 %
Gross Rental Yield 15.83 %
Gross Rent Multiplier 6.32

Cash on Cash Return

is in fact equity dividend rate. It is a ratio between annual cash flow before taxes and the total initial investment, expressed as a percentage. It is not an exact measurement of an investment, because it does not take in account the future value of money.

Return on Investment

is very similar to Cash on Cash Return, but also takes in account appreciation of the property in the first year.

Return on Equity

is one of the financial measures used as well on other types of investments. In Real Estate the return means cash flow after taxes (CFAT) and equity is the initial investment.

Gross Rental Yield

can be used for a particular property or also as a market indicator when using median values of rent and house prices. It is counted from gross scheduled rent and initial investment.

Capitalization Rate

is calculated as ratio of the net operating income and the value of the property. It is in fact the discount rate, used for discounting the future income to determine its present value.

Gross Rent Multiplier

is counted as a ratio of market value of the property and gross scheduled income.

Financing Overview and Analysis

Acquisition Cost
Purchase Price $ 109,900
Closing Costs $ 2,000
Loan Costs $ 1,500
Total $ 113,400
Financing % of Acq.
Down Payment + Costs $ 21,980 19.38 %
Mortgage $ 87,920 77.53 %
Loan to Value Ratio 80.00 %
Debt Coverage Ratio 2.90
Mortgage
Mortgage Amount $ 87,920
Length 30 years
Interest Rate 5.50 %
Monthly Payment $ 499.20

Long Term Financial Forecast

Full View

Year 0 1 5 10 15
Operational Analysis
Gross Scheduled Income $ 0 $ 17,400 $ 18,107 $ 19,030 $ 20,001
Vacancy Loss $ 0 $ 870 $ 905 $ 952 $ 1,000
Gross Operating Income $ 0 $ 16,530 $ 17,201 $ 18,079 $ 19,001
Expenses $ 0 $ 5,646 $ 5,876 $ 6,175 $ 6,490
Net Operating Income $ 0 $ 10,884 $ 11,326 $ 11,903 $ 12,511
Financing
Mortgage Payment $ 0 $ 5,990 $ 5,990 $ 5,990 $ 5,990
Payment Interest Part $ 0 $ 4,806 $ 4,515 $ 4,050 $ 3,437
Payment Principal Part $ 0 $ 1,184 $ 1,475 $ 1,941 $ 2,553
Cash Flow
Rehabilitation $ 0 $ 2,000 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Cash Flow Before Taxes $ -25,480 $ 2,893 $ 5,335 $ 5,913 $ 6,520
Depreciation $ 0 $ 3,197 $ 3,197 $ 3,197 $ 3,197
Taxes $ 0 $ 220 $ 903 $ 1,164 $ 1,469
Cash Flow After Taxes $ -25,480 $ 2,673 $ 4,432 $ 4,749 $ 5,051

 

Resale Analysis

Resale Price Evaluation Methods

 

The property is sold after 15 years.

Appreciation (1.00%) $ 129,912
Cap Rate (9.90%) & NOI $ 126,369
Gross Rent Multiplier $ 126,327

Sale Proceeds

 

In the resale analysis we don’t count with taxes which might occur when selling the property. The tax laws for the resale are rather complex and subjected to frequent changes, and are different in every country.

Projected Selling Price $ 129,912
Costs of Sale (7.00%) $ 9,094
Mortgage Balance Payoff $ 61,095
Early Payoff Penalty (0.00 %) $ 0
Sale Proceeds Before Tax $ 59,723

Net Assets and Yield

Net Assets
Sale Proceeds Before Tax $ 59,723
Down Payment $ 21,980
Net Assets $ 37,743
Yield
Annual Net Assets $ 2,516
Average Cash Flow (After Taxes) $ 4,519
Average Annual Yield $ 7,035
Average Annual Return 6.40 %

Optimal Holding Period based on NPV

Holding Period 30 years
Max NPV $ 153,380

Sensitivity Analysis

Loan to Value ratio

Your current LTV ratio is: 80.00%.

LTV NPV IRR
80.00 % $ 66,299 18.55 %
0% $ -29,351 6.16 %
10% $ -24,057 6.59 %
20% $ -18,762 7.10 %
30% $ -13,468 7.71 %
40% $ -8,173 8.45 %
50% $ -2,879 9.38 %
60% $ 2,416 10.60 %
70% $ 7,711 12.30 %
80% $ 13,005 14.89 %
90% $ 18,300 19.73 %

This sensitivity analysis is using the configured holding period, the length and interest rate of the first mortgage and discount rate of 10%. It counts only with a conventional type of loan.

Mortgage Ammortization (Length)

Your current mortgage ammortization is 30 years.

Years NPV IRR
30 $ 66,299 18.55 %
5 $ -17,825 6.65 %
10 $ -11,786 6.98 %
15 $ -7,000 7.52 %
20 $ 3,368 11.23 %
25 $ 9,290 13.43 %
30 $ 13,005 14.89 %

This sensitivity analysis is using the loan amount and interest rate of the first mortgage and discount rate of 10%. It counts only with a conventional type of loan.

 

 

4502 Courtside Dr. Mckinney Tx

Property Report : 4502 Courtside Dr. Mckinney Tx

Category: Rental property 

Download PDF report

Disclaimer

This tool is provided “As Is”. All information is believed to be accurate, but not guaranteed. It is intended for the purpose of illustrative projections. The information provided is not intended to replace or substitute any legal, accounting, investment, real estate, tax or other professional advice, consultation or service. The author of this tool is not responsible nor liable for any damages arising from the use of the tool.

Executive Summary

Property Description

Name 4502 Courtside Dr. Mckinney Tx
Address 4502 Courtside Dr, Mckinney
Type Singlefamily
Size 2098 SF
Rooms 4 bed. + 2 bath. + 1 kitchens
Purchase Price $ 127,000
Rent $ 1,350/month

Financing Overview

Purchase Price $ 127,000
Down Payment $ 25,400
Mortgage (30yr @ 5.50%) $ 101,600
Loan-to-Value (LTV) 80.00 %
Closing Costs $ 2,000
Total Aquisition Cost $ 130,500

Income, Expenses and Cash Flow (Year 1)

Gross Operating Income (GOI) $ 15,390
Total Expenses $ 3,041
Net Operating Income (NOI) $ 12,349
Annual Debt Service $ 6,922
Rehabilitaion $ 0
Cash Flow Before Taxes (CFBT) $ 5,427
Income Tax Liability $ 0
Cash Flow After Taxes (CFAT) $ 5,427

Financial Analysis

Holding period of 15 years and discount rate of 10% were used for calculation of NPV and IRR. The rest of the financial measures are for the 1st year only and therefore doesn’t provide such exact information.

Net Present Value (NPV) $ 83,056
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 21.97 %
Cash on Cash Return 18.78 %
Return on Equity (ROE) 18.78 %
Capitalization Rate 9.72 %
Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM) 7.84
Debt-coverage Ratio (DCR) 2.34
Operating Expense Ratio (OER) 19.76 %

Resale Analysis

Sale Price in year 15 (Appreciation:1%) $ 147,443
Sale Proceeds (Before Tax) $ 66,520
Optimal Holding Period (based on NPV) 30 years

Property Description

Lovely home located in the desirable Legends of McKinney with shopping and Recognized schools in close proximity. Fresh paint and new carpet makes this home move-in ready! Versatile floorplan includes french doors to study (also listed as second bedroom). Large living areas, spacious kitchen & more

Price $ 127,000
Address 4502 Courtside Dr, Mckinney, 75070, TN
Country US
Year Built 1999
Type Singlefamily
Size 2098 SF
Number of Bedrooms 4
Number of Bathrooms 2
Number of Kitchens 1

Operation Effectiveness

The Annual Property Operating Data

Incomes % of GOI
Gross Scheduled Rent Income $ 16,200
Total Gross Income $ 16,200
Vacancy loss $ 810
Gross Operating Income $ 15,390 100.00 %
Expenses
Repairs $ 599 3.89 %
Manager $ 1,458 9.47 %
Prop_Taxes $ 324 2.11 %
Prop_Insurance $ 659 4.28 %
Total Expenses $ 3,041 19.76 %
Net Operating Income $ 12,349 80.24 %

Cash Flow (1st year)

Net Operating Income $ 12,349 80.24 %
Annual Debt Service $ 6,922 44.98 %
Rehabilitation $ 0 0.00 %
Cash Flow Before Taxes (CFBT) $ 5,427 35.26 %
Income Tax Liability $ 0 0.00 %
Cash Flow After Taxes (CFAT) $ 5,427 35.26 %

Gross scheduled income (GSI)

represents the total of monthly rents for the particular property, including the potential rents from vacant units and uncollectable rents.

Vacancy and Credit Loss

represents the part of the potential rental income that is lost because of unoccupied units or uncollectable rent from tenants.

Gross Operating Income (GOI)

is the actual income which is expected to be collected in the property.

Operating Expenses

are expenses necessary for maintaining the property and ensuring its continued ability to produce income (doesn’t include mortgage payments or depreciation).

Net Operating Income (NOI)

is simply the gross operating income minus operating expenses.

Operating Ratios

Operating Expense Ratio 19.76 %
Break-Even Ratio 79.42 %

Cash Flow

represents all the inflows and outflows of cash for a certain property (including mortgage payments). We can calculate cash flow before taxes (CFBT) or cash flow after taxes (CFAT) which is CFBT minus any tax liability arising from the operation of the property.

Operating Expense Ratio

is the ratio of the operating expenses to the gross operating income (GOI).

Break-Even Ratio (BER)

is another benchmark used by mortgage lenders. It estimates how vulnerable is a certain property to defaulting on its mortgage if part of the rental income is declined. Most of the lenders are looking for BER of 85% or less.

Financial Effectiveness

Financial Measures

Net Present Value $ 83,056
Internal Rate of Return 21.97 %
Profitability Index 3.87
House P/E Ratio 2.34
Annual Depreciation $ 3,695

Holding period of 15 years and discount rate of 10% were used for calculation of NPV and IRR. The rest of the financial measures are for the 1st year only and therefore don’t provide such an exact information.

Net Present Value (NPV)

is probably the best measure of any investment thanks to its complexity. It takes into account all future cash flows including the selling price, and it converts all these amounts to their present values using discount rate required by the investor. Therefore in contrast from most of the measurements, NPV count fully with the time value of money. More information and example is on the blog.

Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

is a rate which an investment will return over the estimated period of ownership. It is in fact the discount rate that produces NPV of zero.

Profitability Index

is very similar to NPV. It also calculates with the present values of future cash flows and discount rate, therefore it takes in account the time value of money. Profitability index is a ratio which shows if the present value of the cash flows is worth the initial investment.

House P/E Ratio

is often used when measuring other investment tools, such as stocks. The Real Estate P/E ratio counts with the initial investment and annual net operating income.

Investment Return Ratios

Cash on Cash Return 18.78 %
Return on Investment 23.17 %
Return on Equity 18.78 %
Capitalization Rate 9.72 %
Gross Rental Yield 12.76 %
Gross Rent Multiplier 7.84

Cash on Cash Return

is in fact equity dividend rate. It is a ratio between annual cash flow before taxes and the total initial investment, expressed as a percentage. It is not an exact measurement of an investment, because it does not take in account the future value of money.

Return on Investment

is very similar to Cash on Cash Return, but also takes in account appreciation of the property in the first year.

Return on Equity

is one of the financial measures used as well on other types of investments. In Real Estate the return means cash flow after taxes (CFAT) and equity is the initial investment.

Gross Rental Yield

can be used for a particular property or also as a market indicator when using median values of rent and house prices. It is counted from gross scheduled rent and initial investment.

Capitalization Rate

is calculated as ratio of the net operating income and the value of the property. It is in fact the discount rate, used for discounting the future income to determine its present value.

Gross Rent Multiplier

is counted as a ratio of market value of the property and gross scheduled income.

Financing Overview and Analysis

Acquisition Cost
Purchase Price $ 127,000
Closing Costs $ 2,000
Loan Costs $ 1,500
Total $ 130,500
Financing % of Acq.
Down Payment + Costs $ 25,400 19.46 %
Mortgage $ 101,600 77.85 %
Loan to Value Ratio 80.00 %
Debt Coverage Ratio 2.34
Mortgage
Mortgage Amount $ 101,600
Length 30 years
Interest Rate 5.50 %
Monthly Payment $ 576.87

– Down Payment
– Closing Costs
– Loan Costs
– Mortgage

This chart shows the process of accumulation of the equity which belongs to the investor. There is some equity right from the beginning – the down payment. Over the time the equity is rising by paying off the principal of the mortgage and also by appreciation over the years.
Basically all the green parts is the cummulative equity belonging to the investor and the red part belongs to the bank.

Long Term Financial Forecast

Full View

Year 0 1 5 10 15
Operational Analysis
Gross Scheduled Income $ 0 $ 16,200 $ 16,858 $ 17,718 $ 18,621
Vacancy Loss $ 0 $ 810 $ 843 $ 886 $ 931
Gross Operating Income $ 0 $ 15,390 $ 16,015 $ 16,832 $ 17,690
Expenses $ 0 $ 3,041 $ 3,164 $ 3,326 $ 3,495
Net Operating Income $ 0 $ 12,349 $ 12,851 $ 13,506 $ 14,195
Financing
Mortgage Payment $ 0 $ 6,922 $ 6,922 $ 6,922 $ 6,922
Payment Interest Part $ 0 $ 5,554 $ 5,218 $ 4,680 $ 3,972
Payment Principal Part $ 0 $ 1,369 $ 1,705 $ 2,243 $ 2,951
Cash Flow
Rehabilitation $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Cash Flow Before Taxes $ -28,900 $ 5,427 $ 5,928 $ 6,584 $ 7,273
Depreciation $ 0 $ 3,695 $ 3,695 $ 3,695 $ 3,695
Taxes $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Cash Flow After Taxes $ -28,900 $ 5,427 $ 5,928 $ 6,584 $ 7,273

 

Resale Analysis

Resale Price Evaluation Methods

The property is sold after 15 years.

Appreciation (1.00%) $ 147,443
Cap Rate (9.72%) & NOI $ 146,041
Gross Rent Multiplier $ 145,983

Sale Proceeds

In the resale analysis we don’t count with taxes which might occur when selling the property. The tax laws for the resale are rather complex and subjected to frequent changes, and are different in every country.

Projected Selling Price $ 147,443
Costs of Sale (7.00%) $ 10,321
Mortgage Balance Payoff $ 70,602
Early Payoff Penalty (0.00 %) $ 0
Sale Proceeds Before Tax $ 66,520

Net Assets and Yield

Net Assets
Sale Proceeds Before Tax $ 66,520
Down Payment $ 25,400
Net Assets $ 41,120
Yield
Annual Net Assets $ 2,741
Average Cash Flow (After Taxes) $ 6,330
Average Annual Yield $ 9,071
Average Annual Return 7.14 %

Optimal Holding Period based on NPV

Holding Period 30 years
Max NPV $ 186,949

– Sale Proceeds

– Costs of Sale

– Mortgage Balance Payoff
– Early Payoff Penalty

 

This charts shows Net Present Value (NPV) when property is sold in various years, i.e. when sold in 5th year, the NPV is calculated from 5 years of Cash Flow (including the selling price) and this NPV is displayed in year 5. Optimal holding period can be estimated, using this method – when NPV is the highest. Please note that appreciation growth can change these numbers severely. It has sometime sense to sell the property even before the end of the mortgage period.

 

This chart shows the ratio of Cash Flow After Taxes and the accumulatd equity in each year. When the return on equity starts going substantially lower, it indicates possibility of sale. However this method isn’t as accurate as the NPV method above.

Sensitivity Analysis

Loan to Value ratio

Your current LTV ratio is: 80.00%.

LTV NPV IRR
80.00 % $ 83,056 21.97 %
0% $ -15,497 8.24 %
10% $ -9,379 8.84 %
20% $ -3,260 9.56 %
30% $ 2,858 10.42 %
40% $ 8,977 11.50 %
50% $ 15,095 12.89 %
60% $ 21,213 14.75 %
70% $ 27,332 17.46 %
80% $ 33,450 21.97 %
90% $ 39,568 32.03 %

This sensitivity analysis is using the configured holding period, the length and interest rate of the first mortgage and discount rate of 10%. It counts only with a conventional type of loan.

Mortgage Ammortization (Length)

Your current mortgage ammortization is 30 years.

Years NPV IRR
30 $ 83,056 21.97 %
5 $ -2,177 9.63 %
10 $ 4,801 11.16 %
15 $ 10,332 13.48 %
20 $ 22,313 17.77 %
25 $ 29,157 20.31 %
30 $ 33,450 21.97 %

This sensitivity analysis is using the loan amount and interest rate of the first mortgage and discount rate of 10%. It counts only with a conventional type of loan.