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1622 Live Oak Lane Allen Tx (Dallas)

 

Property Report : 1622 Live Oak Lane Allen Tx

Category: Rental Property

Price: $136,300 Rent: $1650/month

Disclaimer
This tool is provided “As Is”. All information is believed to be accurate, but not guaranteed. It is intended for the purpose of illustrative projections. The information provided is not intended to replace or substitute any legal, accounting, investment, real estate, tax or other professional advice, consultation or service. The author of this tool is not responsible nor liable for any damages arising from the use of the tool.

Executive Summary

Property Description

Name 1622 Live Oak Lane Allen Tx
Address 1622 Live Oak Lane, Allen
Type Singlefamily
Size 2677 SF
Rooms 4 bed. + 3 bath.
Purchase Price $ 136,300
Rent $ 1,650/month

Financing Overview

Purchase Price $ 136,300
Down Payment $ 27,260
Mortgage (30yr @ 5.50%) $ 109,040
Loan-to-Value (LTV) 80.00 %
Closing Costs $ 2,000
Total Aquisition Cost $ 140,300

Income, Expenses and Cash Flow (Year 1)

Gross Operating Income (GOI) $ 18,810
Total Expenses $ 6,948
Net Operating Income (NOI) $ 11,862
Annual Debt Service $ 7,429
Rehabilitaion $ 2,000
Cash Flow Before Taxes (CFBT) $ 2,433
Income Tax Liability $ 0
Cash Flow After Taxes (CFAT) $ 2,433

Financial Analysis

Holding period of 15 years and discount rate of 10% were used for calculation of NPV and IRR. The rest of the financial measures are for the 1st year only and therefore doesn’t provide such exact information.

Net Present Value (NPV) $ 90,484
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 17.72 %
Cash on Cash Return 14.18 %
Return on Equity (ROE) 7.78 %
Capitalization Rate 8.70 %
Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM) 6.88
Debt-coverage Ratio (DCR) 2.67
Operating Expense Ratio (OER) 36.94 %

Resale Analysis

Sale Price in year 15 (Appreciation:1%) $ 174,145
Sale Proceeds (Before Tax) $ 86,184
Optimal Holding Period (based on NPV) 30 year
 

Property Description

Price $ 136,300
Address 1622 Live Oak Lane, Allen, 75002, TX
Country US
Year Built 1992
Type Singlefamily
Size 2677 SF
Number of Bedrooms 4
Number of Bathrooms 3

Operation Effectiveness

The Annual Property Operating Data

Incomes % of GOI
Gross Scheduled Rent Income $ 19,800
Total Gross Income $ 19,800
Vacancy loss $ 990
Gross Operating Income $ 18,810 100.00 %
Expenses
Repairs $ 594 3.16 %
Manager $ 1,782 9.47 %
Prop_Taxes $ 3,972 21.12 %
Prop_Insurance $ 600 3.19 %
Total Expenses $ 6,948 36.94 %
Net Operating Income $ 11,862 63.06 %

Cash Flow (1st year)

Net Operating Income $ 11,862 63.06 %
Annual Debt Service $ 7,429 39.50 %
Rehabilitation $ 2,000 10.63 %
Cash Flow Before Taxes (CFBT) $ 2,433 12.93 %
Income Tax Liability $ 0 0.00 %
Cash Flow After Taxes (CFAT) $ 2,433 12.93 %

Gross scheduled income (GSI)

represents the total of monthly rents for the particular property, including the potential rents from vacant units and uncollectable rents.

Vacancy and Credit Loss

represents the part of the potential rental income that is lost because of unoccupied units or uncollectable rent from tenants.

Gross Operating Income (GOI)

is the actual income which is expected to be collected in the property.

Operating Expenses

are expenses necessary for maintaining the property and ensuring its continued ability to produce income (doesn’t include mortgage payments or depreciation).

Net Operating Income (NOI)

is simply the gross operating income minus operating expenses.

Operating Ratios

Operating Expense Ratio 36.94 %
Break-Even Ratio 69.93 %

Cash Flow

represents all the inflows and outflows of cash for a certain property (including mortgage payments). We can calculate cash flow before taxes (CFBT) or cash flow after taxes (CFAT) which is CFBT minus any tax liability arising from the operation of the property.

Operating Expense Ratio

is the ratio of the operating expenses to the gross operating income (GOI).

Break-Even Ratio (BER)

is another benchmark used by mortgage lenders. It estimates how vulnerable is a certain property to defaulting on its mortgage if part of the rental income is declined. Most of the lenders are looking for BER of 85% or less.

Financial Effectiveness

Financial Measures

Net Present Value $ 90,484
Internal Rate of Return 17.72 %
Profitability Index 3.89
House P/E Ratio 2.64
Annual Depreciation $ 3,965

Holding period of 15 years and discount rate of 10% were used for calculation of NPV and IRR. The rest of the financial measures are for the 1st year only and therefore don’t provide such an exact information.

Net Present Value (NPV)

is probably the best measure of any investment thanks to its complexity. It takes into account all future cash flows including the selling price, and it converts all these amounts to their present values using discount rate required by the investor. Therefore in contrast from most of the measurements, NPV count fully with the time value of money. More information and example is on the blog.

Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

is a rate which an investment will return over the estimated period of ownership. It is in fact the discount rate that produces NPV of zero.

Profitability Index

is very similar to NPV. It also calculates with the present values of future cash flows and discount rate, therefore it takes in account the time value of money. Profitability index is a ratio which shows if the present value of the cash flows is worth the initial investment.

House P/E Ratio

is often used when measuring other investment tools, such as stocks. The Real Estate P/E ratio counts with the initial investment and annual net operating income.

Investment Return Ratios

Cash on Cash Return 14.18 %
Return on Investment 18.54 %
Return on Equity 7.78 %
Capitalization Rate 8.70 %
Gross Rental Yield 14.53 %
Gross Rent Multiplier 6.88

Cash on Cash Return

is in fact equity dividend rate. It is a ratio between annual cash flow before taxes and the total initial investment, expressed as a percentage. It is not an exact measurement of an investment, because it does not take in account the future value of money.

Return on Investment

is very similar to Cash on Cash Return, but also takes in account appreciation of the property in the first year.

Return on Equity

is one of the financial measures used as well on other types of investments. In Real Estate the return means cash flow after taxes (CFAT) and equity is the initial investment.

Gross Rental Yield

can be used for a particular property or also as a market indicator when using median values of rent and house prices. It is counted from gross scheduled rent and initial investment.

Capitalization Rate

is calculated as ratio of the net operating income and the value of the property. It is in fact the discount rate, used for discounting the future income to determine its present value.

Gross Rent Multiplier

is counted as a ratio of market value of the property and gross scheduled income.

Financing Overview and Analysis

Acquisition Cost
Purchase Price $ 136,300
Closing Costs $ 2,000
Loan Costs $ 2,000
Total $ 140,300
Financing % of Acq.
Down Payment + Costs $ 27,260 19.43 %
Mortgage $ 109,040 77.72 %
Loan to Value Ratio 80.00 %
Debt Coverage Ratio 2.67
Mortgage
Mortgage Amount $ 109,040
Length 30 years
Interest Rate 5.50 %
Monthly Payment $ 619.1

Long Term Financial Forecast


 

 

 

Year 0 1 5 10 15
Operational Analysis
Gross Scheduled Income $ 0 $ 19,800 $ 20,604 $ 21,655 $ 22,760
Vacancy Loss $ 0 $ 990 $ 1,030 $ 1,083 $ 1,138
Gross Operating Income $ 0 $ 18,810 $ 19,574 $ 20,572 $ 21,622
Expenses $ 0 $ 6,948 $ 7,230 $ 7,599 $ 7,986
Net Operating Income $ 0 $ 11,862 $ 12,344 $ 12,973 $ 13,635
Financing
Mortgage Payment $ 0 $ 7,429 $ 7,429 $ 7,429 $ 7,429
Payment Interest Part $ 0 $ 5,961 $ 5,600 $ 5,022 $ 4,263
Payment Principal Part $ 0 $ 1,469 $ 1,829 $ 2,407 $ 3,167
Cash Flow
Rehabilitation $ 0 $ 2,000 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Cash Flow Before Taxes $ -31,260 $ 2,433 $ 4,914 $ 5,544 $ 6,206
Depreciation $ 0 $ 3,965 $ 3,965 $ 3,965 $ 3,965
Taxes $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Cash Flow After Taxes $ -31,260 $ 2,433 $ 4,914 $ 5,544 $ 6,206


 

Resale Analysis

Resale Price Evaluation Methods

The property is sold after 15 years.

Appreciation (1.00%) $ 174,145
Cap Rate (8.70%) & NOI $ 156,673
Gross Rent Multiplier $ 156,673

Sale Proceeds

In the resale analysis we don’t count with taxes which might occur when selling the property. The tax laws for the resale are rather complex and subjected to frequent changes, and are different in every country.

Projected Selling Price $ 174,145
Costs of Sale (7.00%) $ 12,190
Mortgage Balance Payoff $ 75,772
Early Payoff Penalty (0.00 %) $ 0
Sale Proceeds Before Tax $ 86,184

Net Assets and Yield

Net Assets
Sale Proceeds Before Tax $ 86,184
Down Payment $ 27,260
Net Assets $ 58,924
Yield
Annual Net Assets $ 3,928
Average Cash Flow (After Taxes) $ 5,167
Average Annual Yield $ 9,095
Average Annual Return 6.67 %

Optimal Holding Period based on NPV

Holding Period 30 years
Max NPV $ 200,977

Sensitivity Analysis

Loan to Value ratio

Your current LTV ratio is: 80.00%.

LTV NPV IRR
80.00 % $ 90,484 17.72 %
0% $ -26,316 7.31 %
10% $ -19,750 7.81 %
20% $ -13,183 8.41 %
30% $ -6,617 9.12 %
40% $ -51 9.99 %
50% $ 6,516 11.08 %
60% $ 13,082 12.52 %
70% $ 19,649 14.55 %
80% $ 26,215 17.72 %
90% $ 32,781 23.93 %

This sensitivity analysis is using the configured holding period, the length and interest rate of the first mortgage and discount rate of 10%. It counts only with a conventional type of loan.

Mortgage Ammortization (Length)

Your current mortgage ammortization is 30 years.

Years NPV IRR
30 $ 90,484 17.72 %
5 $ -12,021 8.22 %
10 $ -4,532 9.08 %
15 $ 1,404 10.38 %
20 $ 14,262 14.06 %
25 $ 21,607 16.31 %
30 $ 26,215 17.72 %

This sensitivity analysis is using the loan amount and interest rate of the first mortgage and discount rate of 10%. It counts only with a conventional type of loan.

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4409 San Mateo Lane Mckinney TX

Property Report : 4409 San Mateo Lane Mckinney TX

Category: Rental property

Disclaimer

This tool is provided “As Is”. All information is believed to be accurate, but not guaranteed. It is intended for the purpose of illustrative projections. The information provided is not intended to replace or substitute any legal, accounting, investment, real estate, tax or other professional advice, consultation or service. The author of this tool is not responsible nor liable for any damages arising from the use of the tool.

 

Executive Summary

Property Description

Name 4409 San Mateo Lane Mckinney TX
Address 4409 San Mateo Lane, Mckinney
Type Singlefamily
Size 1725 SF
Rooms 3 bed. + 2 bath. + 1 kitchens
Purchase Price $ 132,500
Rent $ 1,450/month

Financing Overview

Purchase Price $ 132,500
Down Payment $ 26,500
Mortgage (30yr @ 5.50%) $ 106,000
Loan-to-Value (LTV) 80.00 %
Closing Costs $ 2,000
Total Aquisition Cost $ 136,500

Income, Expenses and Cash Flow (Year 1)

Gross Operating Income (GOI) $ 16,530
Total Expenses $ 6,201
Net Operating Income (NOI) $ 10,329
Annual Debt Service $ 7,222
Rehabilitaion $ 1,000
Cash Flow Before Taxes (CFBT) $ 2,106
Income Tax Liability $ -80
Cash Flow After Taxes (CFAT) $ 2,186

Financial Analysis

Holding period of 15 years and discount rate of 10% were used for calculation of NPV and IRR. The rest of the financial measures are for the 1st year only and therefore doesn’t provide such exact information.

Net Present Value (NPV) $ 62,806
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 13.33 %
Cash on Cash Return 10.18 %
Return on Equity (ROE) 7.17 %
Capitalization Rate 7.80 %
Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM) 7.61
Debt-coverage Ratio (DCR) 2.41
Operating Expense Ratio (OER) 37.52 %

Resale Analysis

Sale Price in year 15 (Appreciation:1%) $ 154,989
Sale Proceeds (Before Tax) $ 70,481
Optimal Holding Period (based on NPV) 30 years

Property Description

Charming one story home with great covered back patio and large yard.Master is split for privacy. Secondary bedrooms are good sized with convenient hall bath access. Designer colors, corner fireplace and spacious open plan. Great Kitchen with Breakfast Area and window seat. Tons of storage!

Price $ 132,500
Address 4409 San Mateo Lane, Mckinney, 75070, TX
Country US
Year Built 1988
Type Singlefamily
Size 1725 SF
Number of Bedrooms 3
Number of Bathrooms 2
Number of Kitchens 1

Operation Effectiveness

The Annual Property Operating Data

Incomes % of GOI
Gross Scheduled Rent Income $ 17,400
Total Gross Income $ 17,400
Vacancy loss $ 870
Gross Operating Income $ 16,530 100.00 %
Expenses
Repairs $ 600 3.63 %
Manager $ 1,566 9.47 %
Prop_Taxes $ 3,315 20.05 %
Prop_Insurance $ 720 4.36 %
Total Expenses $ 6,201 37.52 %
Net Operating Income $ 10,329 62.48 %

Cash Flow (1st year)

Net Operating Income $ 10,329 62.48 %
Annual Debt Service $ 7,222 43.69 %
Rehabilitation $ 1,000 6.05 %
Cash Flow Before Taxes (CFBT) $ 2,106 12.74 %
Income Tax Liability $ -80 -0.48 %
Cash Flow After Taxes (CFAT) $ 2,186 13.23 %

Gross scheduled income (GSI)

represents the total of monthly rents for the particular property, including the potential rents from vacant units and uncollectable rents.

Vacancy and Credit Loss

represents the part of the potential rental income that is lost because of unoccupied units or uncollectable rent from tenants.

Gross Operating Income (GOI)

is the actual income which is expected to be collected in the property.

Operating Expenses

are expenses necessary for maintaining the property and ensuring its continued ability to produce income (doesn’t include mortgage payments or depreciation).

Net Operating Income (NOI)

is simply the gross operating income minus operating expenses.

Operating Ratios

Operating Expense Ratio 37.52 %
Break-Even Ratio 77.33 %

Cash Flow

represents all the inflows and outflows of cash for a certain property (including mortgage payments). We can calculate cash flow before taxes (CFBT) or cash flow after taxes (CFAT) which is CFBT minus any tax liability arising from the operation of the property.

Operating Expense Ratio

is the ratio of the operating expenses to the gross operating income (GOI).

Break-Even Ratio (BER)

is another benchmark used by mortgage lenders. It estimates how vulnerable is a certain property to defaulting on its mortgage if part of the rental income is declined. Most of the lenders are looking for BER of 85% or less.

Financial Effectiveness

Financial Measures

Net Present Value $ 62,806
Internal Rate of Return 13.33 %
Profitability Index 3.06
House P/E Ratio 2.95
Annual Depreciation $ 3,855

Holding period of 15 years and discount rate of 10% were used for calculation of NPV and IRR. The rest of the financial measures are for the 1st year only and therefore don’t provide such an exact information.

Net Present Value (NPV)

is probably the best measure of any investment thanks to its complexity. It takes into account all future cash flows including the selling price, and it converts all these amounts to their present values using discount rate required by the investor. Therefore in contrast from most of the measurements, NPV count fully with the time value of money. More information and example is on the blog.

Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

is a rate which an investment will return over the estimated period of ownership. It is in fact the discount rate that produces NPV of zero.

Profitability Index

is very similar to NPV. It also calculates with the present values of future cash flows and discount rate, therefore it takes in account the time value of money. Profitability index is a ratio which shows if the present value of the cash flows is worth the initial investment.

House P/E Ratio

is often used when measuring other investment tools, such as stocks. The Real Estate P/E ratio counts with the initial investment and annual net operating income.

Investment Return Ratios

Cash on Cash Return 10.18 %
Return on Investment 14.53 %
Return on Equity 7.17 %
Capitalization Rate 7.80 %
Gross Rental Yield 13.13 %
Gross Rent Multiplier 7.61

Cash on Cash Return

is in fact equity dividend rate. It is a ratio between annual cash flow before taxes and the total initial investment, expressed as a percentage. It is not an exact measurement of an investment, because it does not take in account the future value of money.

Return on Investment

is very similar to Cash on Cash Return, but also takes in account appreciation of the property in the first year.

Return on Equity

is one of the financial measures used as well on other types of investments. In Real Estate the return means cash flow after taxes (CFAT) and equity is the initial investment.

Gross Rental Yield

can be used for a particular property or also as a market indicator when using median values of rent and house prices. It is counted from gross scheduled rent and initial investment.

Capitalization Rate

is calculated as ratio of the net operating income and the value of the property. It is in fact the discount rate, used for discounting the future income to determine its present value.

Gross Rent Multiplier

is counted as a ratio of market value of the property and gross scheduled income.

Financing Overview and Analysis

Acquisition Cost
Purchase Price $ 132,500
Closing Costs $ 2,000
Loan Costs $ 2,000
Total $ 136,500
Financing % of Acq.
Down Payment + Costs $ 26,500 19.41 %
Mortgage $ 106,000 77.66 %
Loan to Value Ratio 80.00 %
Debt Coverage Ratio 2.41
Mortgage
Mortgage Amount $ 106,000
Length 30 years
Interest Rate 5.50 %
Monthly Payment $ 601.86

Long Term Financial Forecast

Year 0 1 5 10 15
Operational Analysis
Gross Scheduled Income $ 0 $ 17,400 $ 18,107 $ 19,030 $ 20,001
Vacancy Loss $ 0 $ 870 $ 905 $ 952 $ 1,000
Gross Operating Income $ 0 $ 16,530 $ 17,201 $ 18,079 $ 19,001
Expenses $ 0 $ 6,201 $ 6,453 $ 6,782 $ 7,128
Net Operating Income $ 0 $ 10,329 $ 10,748 $ 11,296 $ 11,873
Financing
Mortgage Payment $ 0 $ 7,222 $ 7,222 $ 7,222 $ 7,222
Payment Interest Part $ 0 $ 5,794 $ 5,444 $ 4,882 $ 4,144
Payment Principal Part $ 0 $ 1,428 $ 1,778 $ 2,340 $ 3,079
Cash Flow
Rehabilitation $ 0 $ 1,000 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Cash Flow Before Taxes $ -30,500 $ 2,106 $ 3,526 $ 4,074 $ 4,650
Depreciation $ 0 $ 3,855 $ 3,855 $ 3,855 $ 3,855
Taxes $ 0 $ -80 $ 362 $ 640 $ 969
Cash Flow After Taxes $ -30,500 $ 2,186 $ 3,163 $ 3,434 $ 3,682

Resale Analysis

Resale Price Evaluation Methods

The property is sold after 15 years.

Appreciation (1.00%) $ 154,989
Cap Rate (7.80%) & NOI $ 152,212
Gross Rent Multiplier $ 152,305

Sale Proceeds

In the resale analysis we don’t count with taxes which might occur when selling the property. The tax laws for the resale are rather complex and subjected to frequent changes, and are different in every country.

Projected Selling Price $ 154,989
Costs of Sale (7.00%) $ 10,849
Mortgage Balance Payoff $ 73,659
Early Payoff Penalty (0.00 %) $ 0
Sale Proceeds Before Tax $ 70,481

Net Assets and Yield

Net Assets
Sale Proceeds Before Tax $ 70,481
Down Payment $ 26,500
Net Assets $ 43,981
Yield
Annual Net Assets $ 2,932
Average Cash Flow (After Taxes) $ 3,271
Average Annual Yield $ 6,203
Average Annual Return 4.68 %

Optimal Holding Period based on NPV

Holding Period 30 years
Max NPV $ 162,907

Sensitivity Analysis

Loan to Value ratio

Your current LTV ratio is: 80.00%.

LTV NPV IRR
80.00 % $ 62,806 13.33 %
0% $ -51,057 4.33 %
10% $ -44,673 4.63 %
20% $ -38,290 4.97 %
30% $ -31,907 5.38 %
40% $ -25,523 5.88 %
50% $ -19,140 6.52 %
60% $ -12,757 7.32 %
70% $ -6,373 8.40 %
80% $ 10 10.01 %
90% $ 6,393 12.70 %

This sensitivity analysis is using the configured holding period, the length and interest rate of the first mortgage and discount rate of 10%. It counts only with a conventional type of loan.

Mortgage Ammortization (Length)

Your current mortgage ammortization is 30 years.

Years NPV IRR
30 $ 62,806 13.33 %
5 $ -37,160 4.20 %
10 $ -29,880 3.76 %
15 $ -24,109 2.98 %
20 $ -11,609 6.49 %
25 $ -4,469 8.62 %
30 $ 10 10.01 %

This sensitivity analysis is using the loan amount and interest rate of the first mortgage and discount rate of 10%. It counts only with a conventional type of loan.

4502 Courtside Dr. Mckinney Tx

Property Report : 4502 Courtside Dr. Mckinney Tx

Category: Rental property 

Download PDF report

Disclaimer

This tool is provided “As Is”. All information is believed to be accurate, but not guaranteed. It is intended for the purpose of illustrative projections. The information provided is not intended to replace or substitute any legal, accounting, investment, real estate, tax or other professional advice, consultation or service. The author of this tool is not responsible nor liable for any damages arising from the use of the tool.

Executive Summary

Property Description

Name 4502 Courtside Dr. Mckinney Tx
Address 4502 Courtside Dr, Mckinney
Type Singlefamily
Size 2098 SF
Rooms 4 bed. + 2 bath. + 1 kitchens
Purchase Price $ 127,000
Rent $ 1,350/month

Financing Overview

Purchase Price $ 127,000
Down Payment $ 25,400
Mortgage (30yr @ 5.50%) $ 101,600
Loan-to-Value (LTV) 80.00 %
Closing Costs $ 2,000
Total Aquisition Cost $ 130,500

Income, Expenses and Cash Flow (Year 1)

Gross Operating Income (GOI) $ 15,390
Total Expenses $ 3,041
Net Operating Income (NOI) $ 12,349
Annual Debt Service $ 6,922
Rehabilitaion $ 0
Cash Flow Before Taxes (CFBT) $ 5,427
Income Tax Liability $ 0
Cash Flow After Taxes (CFAT) $ 5,427

Financial Analysis

Holding period of 15 years and discount rate of 10% were used for calculation of NPV and IRR. The rest of the financial measures are for the 1st year only and therefore doesn’t provide such exact information.

Net Present Value (NPV) $ 83,056
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 21.97 %
Cash on Cash Return 18.78 %
Return on Equity (ROE) 18.78 %
Capitalization Rate 9.72 %
Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM) 7.84
Debt-coverage Ratio (DCR) 2.34
Operating Expense Ratio (OER) 19.76 %

Resale Analysis

Sale Price in year 15 (Appreciation:1%) $ 147,443
Sale Proceeds (Before Tax) $ 66,520
Optimal Holding Period (based on NPV) 30 years

Property Description

Lovely home located in the desirable Legends of McKinney with shopping and Recognized schools in close proximity. Fresh paint and new carpet makes this home move-in ready! Versatile floorplan includes french doors to study (also listed as second bedroom). Large living areas, spacious kitchen & more

Price $ 127,000
Address 4502 Courtside Dr, Mckinney, 75070, TN
Country US
Year Built 1999
Type Singlefamily
Size 2098 SF
Number of Bedrooms 4
Number of Bathrooms 2
Number of Kitchens 1

Operation Effectiveness

The Annual Property Operating Data

Incomes % of GOI
Gross Scheduled Rent Income $ 16,200
Total Gross Income $ 16,200
Vacancy loss $ 810
Gross Operating Income $ 15,390 100.00 %
Expenses
Repairs $ 599 3.89 %
Manager $ 1,458 9.47 %
Prop_Taxes $ 324 2.11 %
Prop_Insurance $ 659 4.28 %
Total Expenses $ 3,041 19.76 %
Net Operating Income $ 12,349 80.24 %

Cash Flow (1st year)

Net Operating Income $ 12,349 80.24 %
Annual Debt Service $ 6,922 44.98 %
Rehabilitation $ 0 0.00 %
Cash Flow Before Taxes (CFBT) $ 5,427 35.26 %
Income Tax Liability $ 0 0.00 %
Cash Flow After Taxes (CFAT) $ 5,427 35.26 %

Gross scheduled income (GSI)

represents the total of monthly rents for the particular property, including the potential rents from vacant units and uncollectable rents.

Vacancy and Credit Loss

represents the part of the potential rental income that is lost because of unoccupied units or uncollectable rent from tenants.

Gross Operating Income (GOI)

is the actual income which is expected to be collected in the property.

Operating Expenses

are expenses necessary for maintaining the property and ensuring its continued ability to produce income (doesn’t include mortgage payments or depreciation).

Net Operating Income (NOI)

is simply the gross operating income minus operating expenses.

Operating Ratios

Operating Expense Ratio 19.76 %
Break-Even Ratio 79.42 %

Cash Flow

represents all the inflows and outflows of cash for a certain property (including mortgage payments). We can calculate cash flow before taxes (CFBT) or cash flow after taxes (CFAT) which is CFBT minus any tax liability arising from the operation of the property.

Operating Expense Ratio

is the ratio of the operating expenses to the gross operating income (GOI).

Break-Even Ratio (BER)

is another benchmark used by mortgage lenders. It estimates how vulnerable is a certain property to defaulting on its mortgage if part of the rental income is declined. Most of the lenders are looking for BER of 85% or less.

Financial Effectiveness

Financial Measures

Net Present Value $ 83,056
Internal Rate of Return 21.97 %
Profitability Index 3.87
House P/E Ratio 2.34
Annual Depreciation $ 3,695

Holding period of 15 years and discount rate of 10% were used for calculation of NPV and IRR. The rest of the financial measures are for the 1st year only and therefore don’t provide such an exact information.

Net Present Value (NPV)

is probably the best measure of any investment thanks to its complexity. It takes into account all future cash flows including the selling price, and it converts all these amounts to their present values using discount rate required by the investor. Therefore in contrast from most of the measurements, NPV count fully with the time value of money. More information and example is on the blog.

Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

is a rate which an investment will return over the estimated period of ownership. It is in fact the discount rate that produces NPV of zero.

Profitability Index

is very similar to NPV. It also calculates with the present values of future cash flows and discount rate, therefore it takes in account the time value of money. Profitability index is a ratio which shows if the present value of the cash flows is worth the initial investment.

House P/E Ratio

is often used when measuring other investment tools, such as stocks. The Real Estate P/E ratio counts with the initial investment and annual net operating income.

Investment Return Ratios

Cash on Cash Return 18.78 %
Return on Investment 23.17 %
Return on Equity 18.78 %
Capitalization Rate 9.72 %
Gross Rental Yield 12.76 %
Gross Rent Multiplier 7.84

Cash on Cash Return

is in fact equity dividend rate. It is a ratio between annual cash flow before taxes and the total initial investment, expressed as a percentage. It is not an exact measurement of an investment, because it does not take in account the future value of money.

Return on Investment

is very similar to Cash on Cash Return, but also takes in account appreciation of the property in the first year.

Return on Equity

is one of the financial measures used as well on other types of investments. In Real Estate the return means cash flow after taxes (CFAT) and equity is the initial investment.

Gross Rental Yield

can be used for a particular property or also as a market indicator when using median values of rent and house prices. It is counted from gross scheduled rent and initial investment.

Capitalization Rate

is calculated as ratio of the net operating income and the value of the property. It is in fact the discount rate, used for discounting the future income to determine its present value.

Gross Rent Multiplier

is counted as a ratio of market value of the property and gross scheduled income.

Financing Overview and Analysis

Acquisition Cost
Purchase Price $ 127,000
Closing Costs $ 2,000
Loan Costs $ 1,500
Total $ 130,500
Financing % of Acq.
Down Payment + Costs $ 25,400 19.46 %
Mortgage $ 101,600 77.85 %
Loan to Value Ratio 80.00 %
Debt Coverage Ratio 2.34
Mortgage
Mortgage Amount $ 101,600
Length 30 years
Interest Rate 5.50 %
Monthly Payment $ 576.87

– Down Payment
– Closing Costs
– Loan Costs
– Mortgage

This chart shows the process of accumulation of the equity which belongs to the investor. There is some equity right from the beginning – the down payment. Over the time the equity is rising by paying off the principal of the mortgage and also by appreciation over the years.
Basically all the green parts is the cummulative equity belonging to the investor and the red part belongs to the bank.

Long Term Financial Forecast

Full View

Year 0 1 5 10 15
Operational Analysis
Gross Scheduled Income $ 0 $ 16,200 $ 16,858 $ 17,718 $ 18,621
Vacancy Loss $ 0 $ 810 $ 843 $ 886 $ 931
Gross Operating Income $ 0 $ 15,390 $ 16,015 $ 16,832 $ 17,690
Expenses $ 0 $ 3,041 $ 3,164 $ 3,326 $ 3,495
Net Operating Income $ 0 $ 12,349 $ 12,851 $ 13,506 $ 14,195
Financing
Mortgage Payment $ 0 $ 6,922 $ 6,922 $ 6,922 $ 6,922
Payment Interest Part $ 0 $ 5,554 $ 5,218 $ 4,680 $ 3,972
Payment Principal Part $ 0 $ 1,369 $ 1,705 $ 2,243 $ 2,951
Cash Flow
Rehabilitation $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Cash Flow Before Taxes $ -28,900 $ 5,427 $ 5,928 $ 6,584 $ 7,273
Depreciation $ 0 $ 3,695 $ 3,695 $ 3,695 $ 3,695
Taxes $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Cash Flow After Taxes $ -28,900 $ 5,427 $ 5,928 $ 6,584 $ 7,273

 

Resale Analysis

Resale Price Evaluation Methods

The property is sold after 15 years.

Appreciation (1.00%) $ 147,443
Cap Rate (9.72%) & NOI $ 146,041
Gross Rent Multiplier $ 145,983

Sale Proceeds

In the resale analysis we don’t count with taxes which might occur when selling the property. The tax laws for the resale are rather complex and subjected to frequent changes, and are different in every country.

Projected Selling Price $ 147,443
Costs of Sale (7.00%) $ 10,321
Mortgage Balance Payoff $ 70,602
Early Payoff Penalty (0.00 %) $ 0
Sale Proceeds Before Tax $ 66,520

Net Assets and Yield

Net Assets
Sale Proceeds Before Tax $ 66,520
Down Payment $ 25,400
Net Assets $ 41,120
Yield
Annual Net Assets $ 2,741
Average Cash Flow (After Taxes) $ 6,330
Average Annual Yield $ 9,071
Average Annual Return 7.14 %

Optimal Holding Period based on NPV

Holding Period 30 years
Max NPV $ 186,949

– Sale Proceeds

– Costs of Sale

– Mortgage Balance Payoff
– Early Payoff Penalty

 

This charts shows Net Present Value (NPV) when property is sold in various years, i.e. when sold in 5th year, the NPV is calculated from 5 years of Cash Flow (including the selling price) and this NPV is displayed in year 5. Optimal holding period can be estimated, using this method – when NPV is the highest. Please note that appreciation growth can change these numbers severely. It has sometime sense to sell the property even before the end of the mortgage period.

 

This chart shows the ratio of Cash Flow After Taxes and the accumulatd equity in each year. When the return on equity starts going substantially lower, it indicates possibility of sale. However this method isn’t as accurate as the NPV method above.

Sensitivity Analysis

Loan to Value ratio

Your current LTV ratio is: 80.00%.

LTV NPV IRR
80.00 % $ 83,056 21.97 %
0% $ -15,497 8.24 %
10% $ -9,379 8.84 %
20% $ -3,260 9.56 %
30% $ 2,858 10.42 %
40% $ 8,977 11.50 %
50% $ 15,095 12.89 %
60% $ 21,213 14.75 %
70% $ 27,332 17.46 %
80% $ 33,450 21.97 %
90% $ 39,568 32.03 %

This sensitivity analysis is using the configured holding period, the length and interest rate of the first mortgage and discount rate of 10%. It counts only with a conventional type of loan.

Mortgage Ammortization (Length)

Your current mortgage ammortization is 30 years.

Years NPV IRR
30 $ 83,056 21.97 %
5 $ -2,177 9.63 %
10 $ 4,801 11.16 %
15 $ 10,332 13.48 %
20 $ 22,313 17.77 %
25 $ 29,157 20.31 %
30 $ 33,450 21.97 %

This sensitivity analysis is using the loan amount and interest rate of the first mortgage and discount rate of 10%. It counts only with a conventional type of loan.

 

 

International buyers like U.S. residential real estate

International buyers are snatching up U.S. residential real estate, with people from Canada, Mexico, the United Kingdom and China doing the most buying.

The National Association of Realtors in D.C. said foreign buyers accounted for 7 percent of all U.S. residential sales in the year ending March 31.

“A large majority of Realtors report the changes in value to the U.S. dollar have had a strong impact on the international real estate business,” said NAR President Vicki Cox Golder. “In addition, perceptions abroad about trends in the U.S. real estate market have led many international clients to believe purchasing a home in the U.S. is more affordable than in their country and holds more value.”

Although New York and Washington are considered among the nation’s most international cities, neither is at the top of the buying list. The study found that 53 percent of the purchases were in Florida, California, Arizona and Texas.

Residential real estate sales to foreign buyers in Maryland, Virginia and the District combined accounted for just 4 percent of all international sales, according to NAR’s study.

Canadians are the top buyer of U.S. residential real estate, making 23 percent of the purchases. Other major purchasers were from Mexico, 10 percent; the United Kingdom, 9 percent; China and Hong Kong, 8 percent.

NAR’s report on foreign buyers also included these findings:

• 66 percent purchased single-family homes.

• 55 percent paid for their purchase with all cash.

• 16 percent bought homes priced at more than $500,000.

Read more: International buyers like U.S. residential real estate – Washington Business Journal

Foreign buyers like U.S. residential real estate

International buyers are snatching up U.S. residential real estate, with people from Canada, Mexico, the U.K. and China doing the most buying, according to a report in the Washington Business Journal.

The National Association of Realtors said foreign buyers accounted for 7 percent of all U.S. residential sales in the year ending March 31.

“A large majority of Realtors report the changes in value to the U.S. dollar have had a strong impact on the international real estate business,” said NAR President Vicki Cox Golder. “In addition, perceptions abroad about trends in the U.S. real estate market have led many international clients to believe purchasing a home in the U.S. is more affordable than in their country and holds more value.”

Although New York and Washington are considered among the nation’s most international cities, neither is at the top of the buying list. The study found that 53 percent of the purchases were in Florida, California, Arizona and Texas, the Journal reported.

Canadians are the top buyer of U.S. residential real estate, making 23 percent of the purchases. Other major purchasers were from Mexico, 10 percent; the U.K., 9 percent; China and Hong Kong, 8 percent.

NAR’s report on foreign buyers also included these findings:

• 66 percent purchased single-family homes.

• 55 percent paid for their purchase with all cash.

• 16 percent bought homes priced at more than $500,000.

Read more: Foreign buyers like U.S. residential real estate – Business Courier of Cincinnati